رجوع

مقررات السنة الثانية بكالريوس تقاني العيون

ENG 2302 Electronics II( 2,1,1) 3

Objectives:

To develop an understanding of the principles of modern electronic devices and circuits.
To apply signals analysis to electronic circuits so that the characteristics, performance and design procedure can be determined.
To develop an application of the practical applications of a range of electronic devices.

Contents:

1- op-amp

2- Diode

3- Transistors

Teaching methods:

- Lectures.

- Seminars.

- Workshops.

- Practical

Course Evaluation:

- Written exam 50%

- Practical examination 40%

- Attendance & participations 10%

COMP 2301 Computer Applications (2, 0, 2) 3

Objectives:

To introduce the students to MATLAB Programming & their applications in solving engineering problems.
To train the students in computer procedures regarding ophthalmic applications.

Contents:

-MATLAB programming: Program structure, Variables and types. Elements of scientific algorithm and real – time programming.

- Input/ Output statements

Teaching methods:

- Lectures.

- Seminars.

- Workshops.

- Practical.

Course Evaluation:

- Written exam 50%

- Practical examination 40%

- Attendance & participations 10%.

OPT 2301 Optics & Contact Lenses (3,0,0) 3

Objectives:

Students must have a strong basic knowledge about refractive errors and their remedy.
Have an optical basis of many of the ophthalmic diagnostic and curative optical devices.
Know the basic knowledge about& advice the patients about their use.

Contents:

Light energy characteristics, high bundles, wave motion, interference and diffraction.
Reflection of light – laws of reflection – reflection by plane and curved surfaces – images formed by reflection.
Refraction: definition – Laws – refraction at plane and curved surfaces – images formed by refraction, total internal reflection.
Prisms – definition- characteristics - ophthalmic use.
Lenses, definition, types, refraction by lenses, spherical lenses, cylindrical and toric lenses, images formed by a lens- Dioptric power.
Refraction by the eye- schematic eye – images formed by the eye.
Ametropia : Normal refracting eye, myopia, hyperopia and astigmatism.
Accommodation: - Amplitude – range – physiology of accommodation – presbyopia – paralysis of accommodation.
Contact lenses: definition – theory of contact lenses – types – ophthalmic use – use in different tests and examination and treatment.
Ophthalmoscope – types – theory, uses of ophthalmoscope – ophthalmoscopy.
Retinoscopy: - theory, manual retinoscopy – auto refraction and auto refractometers.
Aberrations: - Types – remedy.

Teaching methods:

-Lectures.

-Seminars.

-Workshops.

-Practical.

Course Evaluation:

- Written exam 50%

- Practical examination 40%

- Attendance and participations 10%.

ENG 2302 Engineering Electromagnetic: (2, 2, 0)3

Objectives:

This course introduces the basic concepts of electromagnetism & applications in different engineering fields.

Contents:

Vector Analysis; Coulomb’s law and electric field intensity; Gauss’s law and Divergence; Electric Potential gradient energy in electric fields; steady electric current and s magnetic force .Materials and inductance; capacitance .Time changing magnetic fields.

Maxwell’s equations, Poynting vector and energy velations.

Wave motion in free space. Reflection and Transmission of plane waves. Electromagnetic theory of transmission lines; guided waves. Wave guides.

Teaching methods:

- Lectures.

- Tutorial.

- Seminars.

Course Evaluation:

- Written exam 70%

- Practical examination 20%

- Attendance & participations 10%.

ENG 2303 Circuit Theory I ( 2,1,1) 3

Objectives:

1. To develop the students knowledge and understanding of electrical engineering principles

2. To provide necessary ground in those related subjects which are to be studied in greater depth in later semesters.

Contents:

1-Sinsodual current and voltage

2- Average value

3- RMS value

4- Circuits impedance

5- Power in AC circuits

6- Measurement of current ,resistance, voltage and power.

7- Transformers.

8- Dc Circuit Analysis

9- AC circuit analysis for RLC circuits

10- Impedance

Teaching methods:

- Lectures.

- Tutorial.

- Seminars.

Course Evaluation

- Written exam 50%

- Practical examination 40%

- Attendance & participations 10%

OPT 2302 Clinical Ophthalmology I ( 2,0,2) 3 :

Objectives:

The student should have a full background about the main ophthalmic and eye problems to know how to deal with them.
Conducting different examinations and investigations on patients require a full knowledge about their medical conditions.
The student should take care and protect the eye while doing the setests and this initials a full knowledge about the case and should protect themselves and the patient in certain infectious diseases.

Contents:

Diseases of the eye lids.
Diseases of the conjunctiva.
Disease of the cornea.
Glaucoma.
Diseases of the orbit.
Squint and refractive errors.
Diseases of the lacrimal system.

Teaching Methods:

- Lectures.

-Training in the outpatient clinics.

-Seminars.

Course Evaluation:

- Final Exam 70%

- Assignment &activities 20%

- Attendance and participation 10%

BS 2301 Basic skills (2,0,2)3

Justification:

For proper & successful medical practice the student must be furnished with all medical information & data so as to acquire the basic skills to manage situations he may face. It is very essential to acquire such skills because in Sudan as a developing country suffering lack of trained medical staff & poor facilities. (Personnel & equipment).

General targets:

By completing this course the student must master all basic skills needed to perform ideally all medical procedures asked for under his eligibility.

Contents:

All types of injections (IM,S/C,IV, Venisection etc……)
Administration of medication
Bed making
Performing oral care
Clean wound and apply sterile dressing
Supplying oxygen inhalation
Vital signs
Specimen collection ( blood , urine, stool)
Taking history
Types of IV fluids (Dextrose, Normal saline, etc….)

Requirement &tools:

-Class room

-Audio-visual multimedia.

-Hospital wards.

-Operation theater.

-Basic skills lab.

Teaching Methods:

- Practical & demonstration.

- Audio-visual multimedia.

- Clinical rounds.

Course Evaluation:

-Written Examination 40%

- Practical examination 50%

-Attendance & participations 10%

OPT 2401 Laser Application in Ophthalmology (2,0,2) 3

Objectives:

Laser technology has become an integral part of modern ophthalmology for the treatment of retinal disorders and other ocular disorders. Its basic knowledge is very much essential and mandatory for every ophthalmic technologist.
The students should know the basic optics of laser.
The students should know the operative procedure of lasers.
The students should know the pre operative procedure and safety measures.

Contents:

Basic concepts of light
Basic concepts of Amplification of light
Laser- Explanation of the abbreviation & different wave lengths.
Stimulated emission of radiation and amplification.
Laser beam delivery system.
Mode of action& types of laser.
Indications.
Safety Measures, Dangers & side effects of lasers.
Operative preparation.
Post-operative care

Teaching Methods:

- Lectures

- Discussion groups

- Practical demonstration in the laser room

- Operative theatre practical session.

Course Evaluation:

- Written exam 60%

- Practical Exam 30%

- Attendance& participations 10%

OPT 2402 Ophthalmic Imaging and Equipment I (2,0,2)3

Objectives:

The student should know how to use deferent devices perfectly.
The student should know the basic physical and practical background of these devices.
He should know how to prepare the patients in a proper way to perform different examinations and tests.
He should know how to care about and handle different devices in proper way.

Contents:

Slit lamp biomicroscope.
History of slit lamp.
Types.
Components and parts.
Methods of illuminations.
Accessories.
Applanation Tonometry.
Gonioscopy.
Ophthalmoscopy with slit lamp.
Use and proper adjustment.
Tonometry:-

Theoretical background
Types of tonometers

Indentation tonometors
ApplanationTonometors
Air buftonometors
Other recent types

Adjustment and use.

Ophthalmoscopy:-

Simple back ground.
Direct ophthalmoscope
Indirect ophthalmoscope
Ophthalmoscopy with the use of Rhuby lens and 90 D.
Preparation of the patient for ophthalmoscopy.

Teaching Methods:

- Lectures.

- Practical & demonstration.

- Audio-visual multimedia.

Course Evaluation:

- Written exam 60%

- Practical Exam 30%

- Attendance & participations 10%

OPT2403 Clinical Ophthalmology II (2,0,2) 3

Objectives:

The student should have a full background about the main ophthalmic and eye problems to know how to deal with them.
Conducting different examinations and investigations on patients require a full knowledge about their medical conditions.
The student should take care and protect the eye while doing these tests and this initials a full knowledge about the case and should protect themselves and the patient in certain infectious diseases.

Contents:

Diseases of the Vitreous.
Diseases of the Retina.
Diseases of the Optic nerve.
Cataract.
Diseases of the Lens other than cataract.
Ocular manifestation of diabetes and hypertension.

Teaching Methods:

Lectures.
- Training in the outpatient clinics.
- Seminars.

Course Evaluation:

- Final Exam 70%

- Assignment & activities 20%

- Attendance &participations 10%

OPT 2404 Ophthalmic Ultrasound ( 2,0,2) 3

Objectives:

By the end of this course the student should know the scientific background of ultrasonography.
He should be able to prepare his machines for use in a proper way.
He should conduct the tests in a well scientific way.
He should have a simple knowledge about the interpretation of the results.
He should care and properly maintain his equipments.
He should know how to deal with simple trouble shootings.

Contents:

Introduction to ultrasonography.
A-Scan ultrasonography and its uses.
A-Scan biometry.
Minimizing errors of measurement.
B-Scan ultrasonography – indications technique and orientation.
B-Scan of the Vitreous.
B-Scan of the solid retina and choroid lesions.
B-Scan of the orbit.
B-Scan of the anterior segment.
UBM indications and interpretation.
Hands on Training proper adjustment and use.
Keratometry.
IOL power calculation.

Teaching methods:

-Lectures.

-Tutorials.

-Ultrasonography clinic daily practical training.

-Workshop training.

Course Evaluation:

- Written exam 60%

- Practical Exam 30%

- Attendance& participations 10%

ENG 2401 Circuit Theory II (2,1, 1) 3

Objectives:

To develop the students knowledge and understanding of electrical engineering principles
To provide necessary ground in those related subjects which are to be studied in greater depth in later semesters.

Contents:

1-Norton

2-Thevinen

3-Current divider role

4-Voltage divider role

5-RLC Circuits impedance

6-RLC Resonant circuits.(preller ,series)

Teaching methods:

-Lectures.

-Tutorials

Course Evaluation:

-Theory & practical examination 70%

-Assignment &activities 20%

-Attendance& participations 10%

ENG 2402 Digital Electronics I (2,1,1)3:

Objectives:

To develop an understanding of the principles of modern electronic devices and circuits.
To apply signals analysis to electronic circuits so that the characteristics, performance and design procedure can be determined.
To develop an application of the practical applications of a range of electronic devices.

Contents:

Logic circuits, combination logic circuits, Flip – Flops, Digital Arithmetic, Operations and circuits.

Teaching methods:

-Lectures.

-Seminars.

-Workshops.

-Practical

Course Evaluation:

-Written exam 60%

-Practical Exam 30%

- Attendance& participations 10%

HUM 2401 Medical Records (2,0,2) 3

Objectives:

To qualify the candidates to:

- How to streamline the medical records system in hospitals.

- The need and uses of medical records.

- Effective techniques in planning, organizing, developing & administering of medical record

- To furnish directives for the protection medical of medical legal interests concerning health records and for the protection of consumer cases.

- Learning the international classification of diseases codes.

- How to use computers for medical records and prepare statistical reports.

Contents:

-Importance and development of medical records.

Planning, function and job description of medical records.-

Designing medical records and folders.-

Medical records numbering and filing system.-

Handling of medico legal records.-

Safety and security of medical records.-

Problems related to medical records and its management.-

-Use of computer in medical record management.

Data collection and statistical analysis.-

Teaching Methods:

- Lectures

- Practical (Computer application).

-Assignment. (Designing records files)

-Practical at the hospital

Course Evaluation:

- Written Exam 60%

- Practical Exam 20%

- Assignments &Activities 10%

- Attendance& participations 10%